The mushrooms












    

Scleroderma geaster.   Click a photo to enlarge it.   back to list

synonyms: Earthstar Puffball
Scleroderma geaster Mushroom
Ref No: 8898
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location: North America, Europe
edibility: Inedible
fungus colour: Yellow, Brown
normal size: 5-15cm
cap type: Other
stem type: Lateral, rudimentary or absent
spore colour: Purplish to black
habitat: Grows in woods, Grows on the ground

Earthstar Puffball Scleroderma geaster Fr. syn. Scleroderma polyrhizon Pers. Fruit body 5-10cm across, subglobose, flattened on top, tapering below into a stem-like base with a large basal mycelial mass binding together the soil into a large mass. Surface of the very thick cuticle a dirty tan-brown to ochre; roughened, granular, splitting into irregular star-like segments, soon peeling back to a varying extent, exposing the blackish cracked inner surface. Spore mass deep purple-brown; powdery. Spores globose, warted, 5-10 x 5-l0µ. Habitat at first almost completely below ground, pushing up through sandy soils. Found in Europe and widely distributed in North America. Season August-November. Not edible.

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